Straight and Level Flight

Objective: To teach the student to detect small deviations from straight-and-level flight as soon as they occur, necessitating only small corrections.
Content: Before Flight:

  • Review general aircraft operation and speeds
  • Review aerodynamics for straight and level flight
  • Straight and level flight is a matter of consciously correcting the relationship between the position of some portion of the airplane, used as a reference point, with the horizon (AFH 3-4)
  • Level flight accomplished by checking a reference point (usually point on nose) with natural horizon
  • Straight flight accomplished by checking airplanes wingtips with the horizon

During Flight:

  • Instructor emphasizes a light grip on controls and small corrections
  • Students should focus outside, but crosscheck situation with instruments occasionally
  • Check, correct, recheck
  • Instructor should ensure the student adjusts reference point on attitude indicator for level attitude when airspeed changes
  • Instructor ensures student is using wingtips and horizon as reference points for straight flight and point on nose and horizon as reference points for level flight

See AFH C. 3-4 to 3-7

Completion Standards: The lesson is complete when the student can detect and correct for deviations in straight-and-level flight with small corrections.
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