Human Factors in Aviation

Objective: To educate the student so that human factors-related accidents can be reduced.
Content:
  • Error Chain
  • The DECIDE Model:
    • Detect the fact that a change has occurred
    • Estimate the need to counter or react to the change
    • Choose a desirable outcome for the success of the flight
    • Identify actions which could successfully control the change
    • Do the necessary action to adapt to the change
    • Evaluate the effect of the action
  • 4 Risk Elements: (all these combine to create the situation)
    • Pilot
    • Airplane
    • Environment
    • Operation
  • Decision Making:
    • Be aware of personal limitations
    • Hazardous attitudes (what are the antidotes?)
      • Anti-authority
      • Impulsivity
      • Invulnerability
      • Macho
      • Resignation
    • IM SAFE Checklist
  • Illness
  • Medication
  • Stress
  • Alcohol
  • Fatigue
  • Eating
    • Stressors
      • Physical
      • Physiological
      • Psychological
  • Use of Resources
    • Internal (cockpit) resources
    • External (out-of-cockpit) resources
  • Workload Management
  • Situational Awareness
  • Operational Pitfalls
    • See PHAN Figure 16-10

See PHAN C. 16

See PHAN C.16 Figures

Completion Standards: The lesson is complete when the student, to the satisfaction of the instructor, displays adequate knowledge of the error chain, the DECIDE model, the four risk factors in aviation, decision-making and obstacles to decision-making, resource management, workload management, situational awareness and operational pitfalls.
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