Airport and Runway Markings and Lights

Objective: To familiarize the student with the various markings and lights on an airport.
Content:
  • Runway numbering conventions
  • VFR vs. IFR runways
  • Displaced threshold
  • Blast pad/stopway
  • Taxiway Markings
  • Vehicle roadway markings
    • Solid white lines are boundaries
    • Dashed white lines separate lanes within roadway
  • VOR receiver checkpoint markings
    • Painted circle w/ arrow in the middle pointing in direction of checkpoint azimuth
  • Non-movement area boundary markings
    • Two yellow lines, one solid, one dashed
  • Airport Signs – 6 Types (see PHAN Figures 12-3 & 12-4)
    • Mandatory Instruction Signs
      • White letters, red background
      • Entrance to runway, critical area, or prohibited area
    • Location signs
      • Yellow letters, black background, yellow border
      • Taxiway/runway location, boundary of runway, or ILS critical area
    • Direction Signs
      • Black letters, yellow background
    • Destination Signs
    • Information Signs
    • Runway Distance Remaining Signs
  • Airport Lighting
    • Airport Beacon
    • Approach Light Systems
    • Visual Glideslope Indicators
      • VASI
      • PAPI
    • Runway Lighting
      • REILs
      • Runway edge lights
      • In-Runway lighting
    • Taxiway Lights
    • Obstruction Lights
    • Control of Airport Lighting
  • Wind direction Indicators
See AOPA Safety Advisor No. 2 “Operations at Towered Airports” in Appendix

    Completion Standards: The lesson is complete when the instructor determines that the student has adequate knowledge of airport and runway markings and lights by giving an oral or written exam.
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