Airplane Performance and Limitations

Objectives: To familiarize the student with the factors affecting the performance of an aircraft and to teach the student to calculate the performance of his aircraft under given conditions.
Content:
  • Structure of the atmosphere
    • Atmospheric pressure
      • Temperature/pressure lapse rates
    • Pressure altitude
      • Standard datum plane
    • Density altitude
      • Effects of pressure on density
      • Effects of temperature on density
      • Effect of humidity on density
  • Performance
    • Power – work per unit time
    • Thrust – the force that imparts a change in the velocity of a mass
    • Straight-and-level
    • Climb performance
      • Reserve power
    • Range performance
      • Specific range
      • Specific endurance
      • Cruise control
      • Lift/Drag ratio
      • Brake specific fuel consumption
      • Brake horse power
    • Ground Effect
    • Region of Reversed Command
    • Runway surface and gradient
    • Water on runway and dynamic hydroplaning
  • Takeoff/Landing Performance
  • Performance Speeds
  • Performance Charts
    • Interpolation
    • Density altitude charts
    • Takeoff charts
    • Climb and cruise charts
    • Crosswind and headwind component chart
    • Landing charts
    • Stall speed performance charts
See PHAN C. 9

See PHAN C. 9 Figures

Completion Standards: The lesson is complete when the instructor determines that the student has adequate knowledge of performance and limitations of aircraft by giving an oral or written exam.
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